Where is the startup configuration stored on a Cisco IOS device?

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Multiple Choice

Where is the startup configuration stored on a Cisco IOS device?

Explanation:
The startup configuration is stored in non-volatile memory so it survives reboots. On Cisco IOS devices, the running configuration lives in RAM while the device is on, and when you save changes, the current running-config is copied into startup-config in NVRAM. During boot, the device loads this startup-config from NVRAM to apply the configured settings. Flash holds the IOS image and other files, ROM contains the bootstrap and a minimal IOS, and RAM holds the active running configuration. So the startup configuration resides in NVRAM.

The startup configuration is stored in non-volatile memory so it survives reboots. On Cisco IOS devices, the running configuration lives in RAM while the device is on, and when you save changes, the current running-config is copied into startup-config in NVRAM. During boot, the device loads this startup-config from NVRAM to apply the configured settings. Flash holds the IOS image and other files, ROM contains the bootstrap and a minimal IOS, and RAM holds the active running configuration. So the startup configuration resides in NVRAM.

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